Epinephelus itajara

Behavior:

Goliath grouper are the largest grouper species in Florida. This massive, solitary fish does not have a particularly large home range, but it will defend its territory aggressively against intruders by making loud “barking” noises with its swim bladder. They have even been known to charge divers, so beware! Goliath grouper feed on lobsters, fish and even turtles and stingrays.

Predators:

Sharks

Did you know?

Mangroves serve as an essential nursery habitat for the Atlantic goliath grouper. Juvenile goliath groupers may remain in these nursery habitats for 5 to 6 years before leaving towards deeper offshore reef habitats at around one meter in length.